HISTORY
Freistroff castle was built in the
XIIIth by
Wirich of Valcourt.
XIVth century :
In 1300 the castle belonged to two burghers from Metz and Freistroff was subjected to the duke of Lorraine’s high justice.
In 1329 the castle passed into the hands of Garsilis of Fontoy. Freistroff being of old a fief pertaining to the dukedom, the duke of Lorraine gave it 1387 to John of Ellentz, a man born of a family of Trier’s Electorate.
XVth century :In 1457 Freistroff belonged to Fulko of Ellentz who bequeathed it to Henry of Vasberg, his son-in-law.
In 1493 William, Henry’s eldest son, regained the rights of high justice on his fief as well as the castle itself.
XVIth and XVIIth centuries : Around
1513 John, William’s brother, and the children of his second
brother Henry shared out the castle. In 1527 the castle fell to John II of
Varsberg’s share. The Vasberg family held the castle up to 1629, when Samson II
of Varsberg, owing to financial difficulties, had to sell the Freistroff
seigniory as well as other possessions to Mettlach convent. In 1665 John-Edmund of Bassenheim, a counsellor to the palatine elector,
took half of the castle in fief from the duke of Lorraine. He was succeeded in
1671 by John Simon, one of Baron of Koenigsberg’s officers, who in his turn lost
half of the Freistroff seigniory because of debts. This half then fell to one of
his creditors’ share and then to a number of people until it was occupied by a
company of French fusiliers from 1678 to 1697. The other half of the seigniory
was shared between Margaret of Varsberg’s descendants. A portion of that
inheritance then fell to the Stromberg family’s share and another one to the
Liebenstein family’s. Frederic-Ernst of Eltz, lord of Château-Rouge, gradually acquired the
Freistroff seigniory, beginning by seizing the Libenstein’share before taking
hold of Stromberg’s after 1673 in unknown circumstances. XVIIIth century : Soon after 1697 he came into possession of the other half of Freistroff,
the Vasbergs’ former share. As before in the XVth century, the seignory was once
again reunited. When he died in 1717, his possessions fell to his descendants’ share down
to Marie-Therese, his granddaughter, who married François-Louis-Joseph of
Schmittbourg or Schmidtburg in 1747. Tradition has it that marriage was an
unhappy one because the baron of Schmittbourg used to live on such a grand scale.
His wife, then a widow, frequently resided in Freistroff up to 1792, in the time
of the Great Fear, when she fled to Heidelberg. Her estates in Freistroff and
Château-Rouge were then confiscated to become national property. The castle was
then sold to her man-servant and to John Cousin, the castle’s steward. Schideler,
no doubt acting in collusion with the baroness of Schmittbourg, bought back the
latter’s share. In 1802, that is in Napoleon’s time, the baroness was able to
regain possession of her castle which Schideler, who had become her steward sold
back to her on 13 January, 1802. On the other hand, her castle of Château-Rouge
was not restored to her. Her satisfaction was a short-lived one as she died
hardly six months after getting Freistroff back, on 15 July, 1802. Her son, the
last baron of Schmittbourg inherited the castle and his daughter had his estates
sold.
End of the XIXth century and the
XXth century :
The castle was auctioned to the steward, Louis Delhomme, and his family owned it up to 1870. It was then the property of a number of families, among
others the Helstroffer, the Rheinhart, and, from 1919 onwards, the Wagner,
Emmerich and Dalstein families.
On 20 September, 1986, the Gehl family from Falck, bought the castle and the
estate around it. Their sons Dominique, Philippe and Luc have undertaken the
thorough restoration of the castle.